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cognitive schema
deliberate rumination
causality of emergent relationships
cross-sectional research design
Kwon, S. J.
Validation of the Korean version of gratitude questionnaire
Cann
Korean Version of the Event-Related Rumination Inventory
A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing
The mediation effects of thought control strategies in the relationship between event-related rumination and posttraumatic growth
A. R. Gwak
K. H. Park
psychological interventions
gratitude
Kim, A.
Lee, S. Y.
B. L. Green
Post-traumatic stress disorder in victims of disasters
Gratitude and happiness: development of a measure of gratitude, and relationships with subjective well-being
Watkins
Woodward
Stone
Kolts
The relationship between posttraumatic cognitive change, posttraumatic stress disorder, and posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents after the Y a
Zhang
Xu
Yuan
An
Posttraumatic growth, meaning in life, and life satisfaction in response to trauma
Posttraumatic growth
Meaning in life
Life satisfaction
Mnatsakanova, A.
Stressful life events and posttraumatic growth among police officers: a cross-sectional study
Support Care Cancer
Posttraumatic growth and cancer: a study 5 years after treatment end
245 women
450 adults
Volume 10 | Article 2665fpsyg-10-02665
Frontiers in Psychology
period after trauma occurrence
present study
PTG
Religious
No religion
Catholic
Protestant
Buddhism
Won Buddhism
growth
traumatic experience
L. G. Calhoun
R. G. Tedeschi
A. Cann
Research and Practice
Positive outcomes following bereavement: paths to posttraumatic growth
Assessing posttraumatic cognitive processes: the event related rumination inventory
The role of rumination in the coexistence of distress and posttraumatic growth among bereaved Japanese university students
Trauma & Transformation: Growing in the Aftermath of Suffering
The posttraumatic growth inventory: measuring the positive legacy of trauma
Posttraumatic growth: conceptual foundations and empirical evidence
Likert Scale
Subscales
Response Options
Mc
Gratitude
M. Christopher
A broader view of trauma
PTG process
Community college graduate
Participants
L. G.
lhoun
Reeve
H. Jang
A meta-analysis on relationship
J. Kim
Fagley
Adler
Appreciation: individual differences in finding value and meaning as a unique predictor of subjective well-being
The grateful disposition: a conceptual and empirical topography
McCullough, M. E.
Emmons, R.
Tsang, J.
Age 30-39
indirect effects
bootstrap test
Tedeschi and Calhoun, 2004
PTG model
traumatic event
clinical symptoms
individuals
thoughts
Vieselmeyer
Holguin
Mezulis
Declaration of Helsinki
written informed consent
A. Cervetti
Duration of untreated depression influences clinical outcomes and disability
30s
98 participants
Zhou
Zhou and Wu, 2015
Wood
Wu
earthquake
The role of rumination in posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth among adolescents after the Wenchuan earthquake
Sungman Bae
Dankook University
Eunseung Kim
We all look the same to me
positive emotions
The mediating effects of deliberate rumination and positive reframing between gratitude disposition and posttraumatic growth
positive reframing
Intrusive Rumination Subscale
Cronbach’s Alphas
use
Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
Handbook Of Positive Psychology
Gratitude and the science of positive psychology
Oxford University Press
New York, NY
Publication Date
fpsyg-10-02665
Tsai
Tsai et al., 2016
Sippel
Mota
Southwick
Pietrzak
San Martino Hospital (IRCCS)
Gianluca Serafini
Cárdenas
Cárdenas et al., 2019
experiences of gratitude
trauma
Leppma, M.
166 men
Thought control strategies as mediators of trauma symptoms in young women with histories of child sexual abuse
Scarpa
Wilson
Wells
Patriquin
Tanaka
K. Taku
types of trauma
Andrew, M. E.
E. A. Hanks
distress
those who have experienced trauma
Sarkisian, K.
Scott, O.
Adjeroh, L.
Traumatic Experiences
Nishi
2010
Posttraumatic growth, posttraumatic stress disorder and resilience of motor vehicle accident survivors
Positive change following trauma and adversity: a review
Linley, P. A.
Joseph, S.
Triplett et al., 2012
post-traumatic intrusive rumination
Johnson
Fredrickson
The effect of meaning in life and social support on posttraumatic growth: rumination as a mediating variable
Shin
Chung
Kwon
Korean Version of the Gratitude Questionnaire
Educational experience
No educational experience
Questionnaire
Traumatic event
behavioral observations
Ahn
intrusive rumination
Married
Reconsidering Baron and Kenny: myths and truths about mediation analysis
J. Consum. Res.
Zhao, X.
Lynch, J. G.
Chen, Q.
Kilpatrick, D. G.
Resnick, H. S.
Milanak, M. E.
Miller, M. W.
Keyes, K. M.
Friedman, M. J.
Cronbach’s alpha
Larson
Is gratitude a moral affect?
J. H. Park
Validity and reliability of the Korean version of the posttraumatic growth inventory
self-report measures
reports of family members and acquaintances
longitudinal research design
Gratitude and well-being: a review and theoretical integration
education level
participants
Gratitude, like other positive emotions, broad
Preacher
Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: theory, methods, and prescriptions
Mediation analysis in social psychology: current practices and new recommendations
university
56 participants
T. Vishnevsky
123 participants
20s
Shelton
Emmons
Changes in outlook following disaster
positive and negative responses
Post-traumatic growth
positive changes
personal strength
perspective toward life
interpersonal relationships
Intrusive rumination
Deliberate rumination
Thanks! How the New Science of Gratitude Can Make You Happier
Nerken
Grief and the reflective self: toward a clearer model of loss resolution and growth
The relationship between rumination, posttraumatic stress disorder, and posttraumatic growth among Chinese adolescents after earthquake: a longitudinal study
J. Affect. Disord.
Zhou, X.
Wu, X.
K. N. Triplett
C. M. Lindstrom
corresponding author
datasets
The Guilford Press
Introduction to Mediation, Moderation, and Conditional Process Analysis: A Regression-Based Approach
40s
83 participants
cognitive processing
M. E. McCullough
The Psychology of Gratitude
Scand. J. Psychol.
Longitudinal relationships between gratitude, deliberate rumination, and posttraumatic growth in adolescents following the Wenchuan earthquake in china
PTSD prevalence
National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM-IV and DSM-5 criteria
rumination
Calhoun
Tedeschi
thought process
nchengtornado: the mediating effect of rumination
Leppma et al., 2018
Leppma
Watkins, 2014
Unmarried
Interpersonal trauma
Impersonal trauma
Interpersonal related trauma
Sex
Age
Education
Sex Male
Sex Female
Age 20-29
Age 40-49
Age 50-59
Age 60-69
Primary School and Middle school
Fredrickson, 2004
appreciation of everyday events
post-traumatic growth (PTG)
post-traumatic growth
Jang and Kim, 2017
post-traumatic stress
Vieselmeyer et al., 2017
highly grateful individuals
meaning in life
College graduation
Graduate grad school
Cullough et al., 2006
Cullough
Korean Version of the Post-traumatic Growth Inventory
Song
Individual Perceptions of Positive Changes
Posttraumatic stress
The role of resilience and gratitude in posttraumatic stress and growth following a campus shooting
SPSS
Statistical Package for Social Science
PROCESS macro 2.16 for SPSS
Hayes
Zhang et al., 2018
psychological distress
intrusive thoughts
High
Income Status
Bereavement
Trauma
A. F. Hayes
Chae
Recent cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
60s
38 participants
Allen
Trauma categorization
Coping with Trauma: Hope Through Understanding
first draft of the manuscript
EK
Deliberate Rumination Subscale
Middle-high
Middle
Middle-low
Low
thankfulness and joy
New Possibilities
50s
69 participants
cognitive, emotional, and behavioral factors
Mcmillan
Fredrickson, B. L.
Johnson, K. J.
traumatized individuals
gratitude writing
Houghton-Mifflin
J. D. Lindy
College of Health Sciences
Department of Psychology and Psychotherapy
Williams, R.
Yule, W.
Seo
Chun
Lee
others
cognitive framework
Kleim
Ehlers
Spiritual Change
Matsuoka
D.
standard deviation
world
manuscript
SB
translation
L. Ghio
traumatic events
Front. Psychol.
Marriage
Single
Divorced
Rucker
Kim
McCullough
Likert scale
Joo
Validation of the event related rumination inventory in a Korean population
editage staff
authors
journal
original publication
South Korea
Cheonan
Study
Wenchuan earthquake
adaptive coping
traffic accidents
Min
155 participants
college
Disabil. Rehabil.
I am just thankful: the experience of gratitude following traumatic spinal cord injury
schemas
beliefs and values
event
simple regression
Taku
2008
Zhou and Wu, 2016
Quaid-i-Azam University
Jamil Ahmad Malik
longitudinal course of posttraumatic growth among U.S. military veterans
S. H. ng
H. S. Lee
K. H. Kim
Deliberate Rumination
Intrusive Rumination
Post-traumatic Growth
Health Psychology
depression
hyperarousal
maladaptive coping
maladjustment
everyday events
physical violence
Emmons, 2007
psychology graduate students
An attributional theory of achievement motivation and emotion
Weiner
2017
Cormio
R. A. Emmons
Tormala
December 2019
Article 2665
Lee, H. S.
extreme psychological stress
Scarpa et al., 2009
Petty
Copyright © 2019 Kim and Bae. This is an open-a
Bae
Froh
personal characteristics
Nationwide surveys
Korean
American
A. X. Faúndez
C. M. Cárdenas
W. Natta
Resilience
Campus shooting
study approval
Institutional Review Board of Dankook University
bereavement
event characteristics
Trauma Experience Questionnaire
Gratitude and the Good Life: Toward a Psychology of Appreciation
gratefulness
long-term survival benefits
distribution
reproduction
mediating effect of deliberate rumination
PROCESS macro for SPSS
Zhao
Sim
subjective pain
severity
data collection and analysis
Joseph
U.S. military
Geraghty
McCullough et al., 2001
Snyder
Lopez
Post-Traumatic Growth
Writing about the benefits of an interpersonal transgression facilitates forgiveness
PROCESS macro
SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science)
Volume 10
psychological problems
The foundations of posttraumatic growth: an expanded framework
Mattioli
Traumatic events experienced by South Koreans: types and prevalence
Cho
Relating to Others
Ringgold, Inc.
105 participants
graduate school
Kleim, B.
Evidence for a curvilinear relationship between posttraumatic growth and post-trauma depression and PTSD in assault survivors
post-traumatic stress disorder
Cohen
age range
Higher Total Scores
Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory
cancer
Linley
Triplett
persistent intrusive rumination
Deliberate rumination and positive reappraisal as serial mediators between life impact and posttraumatic growth in victims of state terrorism in Chile (1973-1990)
Kim, K. H.
M. M. Arnoso
consent form
mean age
gratitude interventions
adults
Painful Experiences
moderating effect of gratitude
training and intervention programs
S. Gotelli
M. Respino
M. Marcenaro
Annunziata
appreciation of others and various aspects of daily life
Article 2665fpsyg-10-02665
October 11, 2021
self
Muzzatti
Representative Scale Items
age distribution
Frontiers in Psychology Article
Kilpatrick
questionnaires
Analysis
Positive Resources
Weiner, 1985
Watkins et al., 2003
Cronbach’s Alpha
attribution-dependent characteristic
frequencies and descriptive statistics
demographic characteristics
Personal Strength
life
ability to recall positive past experiences
University of Florence
Giulia Fioravanti
compensated
study variables
Pearson’s correlation analysis
Ehlers, A.
Romito
author(s)
credited
Root
Triplett et al. (2012)
copyright owner(s)
McCullough et al., 2002
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